Iko hakuna imwechete yepasirese runyorwa rwemhando ina dze sensor chete. Masensore anogona kuverengerwa nezvaanoyera, mabatiro avanoita shanduko, kubuda kwechiratidzo, kana maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Nekudaro, muindasitiri otomatiki, ina yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa masensa mapoka ndeaya:

1. Tembiricha sensors
2. Pressure sensors
3. Proximity sensors
4. Level sensors

Aya ma sensors anobatsira muchina kuyera mamiriro emuviri, maitiro ekutarisa, kudzora michina, kudzivirira kukanganisa, uye kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwakanaka.

Pakusarudza a Hirschmann sensor mhinduro kana inoenderana sensor-yekubatanidza system, vatengi vanofanirwa kufunga zvakanyanya kupfuura basa rekunzwa. Yekubatanidza mhando, magetsi anobuda, voltage, kureba kwetambo, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nzira yekuisa, uye control-system kuenderana kwakakoshawo.

1. Tembiricha Sensors

Temperature sensors inoyera kupisa kana shanduko yetembiricha mumidziyo, zvinhu, zvinwiwa, magasi, uye maitiro ekugadzira.

Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ekushandisa nekuti tembiricha inokanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kuita kwemuchina, kuchengetedzeka, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye hupenyu hwemidziyo.

Mhando dzakajairika tembiricha-sensor dzinosanganisira:

• RTD sensors
• Thermocouples
• Thermistors
• Infrared tembiricha sensors
• Bimetal tembiricha inochinja
• Digital tembiricha transmitters

Yakajairika maapplication ematembiricha sensors

• Ovheni dzeindasitiri nemavira
• Boilers uye kupisa exchangers
• Plastic-processing equipment
• Kugadzirwa kwechikafu nechinwiwa
• HVAC masisitimu
• Motors uye gearboxes
• Chemical processing
• Cold-storage systems
• Battery uye magetsi-equipment monitoring

Iyo chaiyo tembiricha sensor inoenderana neinodiwa tembiricha renji, nguva yekupindura, nzvimbo yekuisa, kurongeka, sensor zvinhu, uye chiratidzo chekubuda.

Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwehuni hwehuni hwepamusoro hunogona kuda teknolojia yakasiyana-siyana yekunzwa kubva pombi yemvura inotonhora kana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakadzika.

2. Pressure Sensors

Pressure sensors inoyera simba rinoshandiswa negasi kana mvura mukati mehurongwa. Iwo akakosha pakutarisa hydraulic masisitimu, pneumatic masisitimu, pombi, compressors, mapaipi, matangi, uye process michina.

Pressure inogona kuyerwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:

• Gauge pressure
• Absolute pressure
• Differential pressure
• Vacuum pressure
• Kumanikidzwa kwakavharwa

Yakajairika maapplication ekumanikidza sensors

• Hydraulic presses
• Pneumatic cylinders
• Mvura-kurapa maitiro
• Mafuta uye gasi midziyo
• Pombi uye compressors
• Steam systems
• Gadzira midziyo
• Filtration systems
• Industrial refrigeration systems

Iyo yekumanikidza sensor inofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana neiyo yekumanikidza renji, midhiya mhando, tembiricha, process yekubatanidza, inobuda chiratidzo, uye kuenderana kwezvinhu.

Kune zvinwiwa zvinoparadza, magasi ekupisa kwepamusoro, midhiya yegiredhi yekudya, kana masisitimu ekudzvinyirira, sensor material uye dhizaini yekuisa chisimbiso inonyanya kukosha.

3. Proximity Sensors

Proximity sensors inoona kuvepo, chinzvimbo, kufamba, kana chinhambwe chechinhu pasina kuda kubatwa chaiko.

Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mufekitori otomatiki nekuti anogona kupa nekukurumidza uye kudzokororwa kutariswa kwemuchina kudzora, kuverenga chikamu, kuoneswa kwenzvimbo, kuvharika kwekuchengetedza, uye kutarisa kwemutakuri.

Common proximity-sensor tekinoroji dzinosanganisira:

• Inductive sensors
• Capacitive sensors
• Photoelectric sensors
• Ultrasonic sensors
• Magnetic sensors
• Laser kureba sensors

Inductive proximity sensors

Inductive sensors inowanzoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zvesimbi. Anowanzo kuisirwa pamaturusi emuchina, maconveyor, masilinda, uye otomatiki ekugadzira michina.

Capacitive proximity sensors

Capacitive sensors inogona kuona simbi uye isiri-simbi zvinhu, zvinosanganisira plastiki, huni, bepa, hupfu, mvura, uye zvimwe granular zvinhu.

Photoelectric sensors

Photoelectric sensors dzinoshandisa chiedza kuona zvinhu. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kuvepo kwechinhu, kuverenga, kuisa, kutariswa kwemazita, kutonga kwekurongedza, uye kutarisa kwemutakuri.

Ultrasonic sensors

Ultrasonic sensors inoshandisa masaisai eruzha kuona chinhambwe kana kuvepo kwezvinhu. Dzinogona kubatsira apo kuona kwekuona kunokanganiswa neruvara rwechinhu, kupera kwepamusoro, kana kujeka.

4. Level Sensors

Malevel sensors anoyera huwandu kana urefu hwemvura, hupfu, granules, slurry, kana zvinhu zvakawanda mukati metangi, hopper, silo, mudziyo, kana mudziyo.

Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutonga kwemaitiro, kurapwa kwemvura, kugadzira chikafu, kuchengetedza makemikari, kurima, migodhi, uye mabatiro-maitiro masisitimu.

Common level-sensor marudzi anosanganisira:

• Float level inochinja
• Capacitive level sensors
• Conductive level probes
• Ultrasonic level sensors
• Radar level sensors
• Hydrostatic level transmitters
• Vibrating-fork level switches
• Optical level sensors

Yakajairika maapplication emalevel sensors

• Matangi emvura
• Matangi ekuchengetedza makemikari
• Matangi emafuta
• Zviyo silos
• Poda hoppers
• Wastewater systems
• Zvikepe zvekugadzira chikafu
• Lubricant reservoirs
• Bulk-zvinhu zvekuchengetedza masisitimu

Iyo chaiyo nhanho sensor inotsamira pane yakayerwa zvinhu, tangi chimiro, process pressure, tembiricha, furo, mhute, huruva, viscosity, yekuisa chinzvimbo, uye inodiwa kuyerwa kwechiyero.

Mamwe Marudzi Akakosha eIndustrial Sensors

Kunyangwe tembiricha, kudzvanywa, kuswedera, uye nhanho sensors ari mana makuru mapoka, akawanda mamwe marudzi e sensor anoshandiswa mune otomatiki masisitimu.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Mumafekitari emazuva ano, masensa akati wandei anowanzo shanda pamwechete. Semuenzaniso, pombi system inogona kushandisa nhanho sensor kuona tangi vhoriyamu, yekumanikidza sensor yekutarisa kubuda kudzvanywa, inoyerera sensor yekusimbisa kufamba kwemvura, uye tembiricha sensor kuchengetedza mota.

MaSensors Anotaurirana neKudzora Systems

Maindasitiri sensors anofanirwa kutumira masaini anoshandisika kune PLCs, controller, zviratidziro, maalarm, data logger, kana otomatiki network.

Common sensor kubuda zvinosanganisira:

• PNP switching output
• NPN switching output
• Relay kubuda
• 0–10 V analogi kubuda
• 4–20 mA analogi kubuda
• Pulse output
• IO-Link kutaurirana
• Fieldbus communication
• Digital communication protocols

Iyo sensor inobuda inofanirwa kuenderana neye controller inopinza. Semuenzaniso, 4-20 mA pressure transmitter haingogone kutsiviwa neiyo basic switching proximity sensor, kunyangwe nzvimbo yekuisa ichiita yakafanana.

Usati waraira, simbisa iyo magetsi, inobuda mhando, wiring configuration, pini basa, uye control-system zvinodiwa.

Hirschmann Sensor Yekubatanidza Kufunga

Izwi rekuti Hirschmann sensor rinowanzo kubatanidzwa nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri sensor yekubatanidza, zvinosanganisira zvinongedzo, tambo, plugs, zvigadziko, uye wiring yemunda inoshandiswa munzvimbo dze automation.

Paunenge uchisarudza Hirschmann sensor-inoenderana yekubatanidza mhinduro, simbisa:

• Sensor inoshanda voltage
• Current rating
• Connector style
• Pin uwandu uye pini basa
• Cable urefu
• Cable-jacket zvinhu
• IP yekudzivirira chiyero
• Yakatwasuka kana angled connector orientation
• Shielding zvinodiwa
• Signal type
• PLC kana controller kuenderana
• Installation environment

Sensor chaiyo inogona kuramba ichitadza kutaura nemazvo kana chinongedzo, tambo, kurongeka kwepini, kana voltage isiriyo.

Maitiro ekusarudza iyo Yakakodzera Indasitiri Sensor

Iyo chaiyo sensor sarudzo inofanira kutanga nekushandisa.

Bvunza mibvunzo iyi:

1. Chii chinofanira kuyerwa kana kuonekwa?
2. Ndezvipi zvinhu, chinhu, gasi, mvura, kana kufamba kunobatanidzwa?
3. Ndeupi chiyero chekuyera chinodiwa?
4. Ndeipi kururama uye nguva yekupindura inodiwa?
5. Iyo inobuda idhijitari, analog, kana kutaurirana-yakavakirwa?
6. Ndeipi voltage iripo?
7. Ndeipi yekubatanidza uye tambo mhando inodiwa?
8. Mhoteredzo yacho yakanyorova here, ine huruva, inoora, inotonhora zvikuru, kana kuti inodedera?
9. Ko iyo sensor inoda IP-yakatemerwa enclosure?
10. Ndeipi controller kana PLC ichagamuchira chiratidzo?

Sensor yakanyatsosarudzwa inovandudza nguva, kuenderana kwemaitiro, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye mhando yekugadzira.

Common Sensor Selection Zvikanganiso

Dzivisa izvi zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa:

• Kusarudza sensor nechitarisiko panzvimbo yekutsanangurwa
• Kushandisa iyo isiriyo yekubuda mhando yeiyo PLC yekupinza
• Kuregeredza tambo nekubatanidza kuenderana
• Kusarudza isina kukodzera IP yekudzivirira level
• Kushandisa yakajairika sensor mune yakakwirira-tembiricha kana corrosive process
• Kukanganwa kutarisa sensing range
• Inovhiringa PNP uye NPN zvinobuda zvinodiwa
• Kuisa sensor uko vibration kana kusvibiswa kunokanganisa kurongeka
• Kutsiva transmitter ine nyore on/off switch

Kune mapurojekiti emaindasitiri, iyo sensor, tambo, yekubatanidza, controller, uye yekumisikidza nharaunda inofanirwa kuongororwa seyakakwana system.

Mhedziso

Iwo mana anowanzo kukurukurwa maindasitiri sensor marudzi tembiricha sensors, pressure sensors, proximity sensors, uye level sensors. Mhando yega yega inotsigira chikamu chakasiyana che automation, process control, chengetedzo, uye yekutarisa michina.

Iyo sensor chaiyo inotsamira pane izvo zvinofanirwa kuyerwa, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, inodiwa inobuda chiratidzo, uye control system. Kune Hirschmann sensor yekubatanidza zvinodiwa, vatengi vanofanirwawo kusimbisa iyo chaiyo yekubatanidza, tambo, pini yekupihwa, voltage, uye chiyero chekudzivirira.

Kune maindasitiri sensors, sensor connectors, uye application-chaiyo otomatiki rutsigiro, ndapota taura XZJMD.

FAQ

Ndeapi mana makuru emhando dzemaindasitiri sensors?

Zvikamu zvina zvakajairika maindasitiri sensors tembiricha sensors, kumanikidza sensors, kuswedera sensors, uye level sensors.

Chii chinonzi proximity sensor inoshandiswa?

Sensor yepedyo inoona kuvepo, chinzvimbo, kufamba, kana chinhambwe chechinhu pasina kubata.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekumanikidza sensor uye kudzvanywa switch?

Iyo pressure sensor kana transmitter inopa yakayerwa kudzvanywa chiratidzo, kazhinji seanalog kana dijitari kubuda. A pressure switch inowanzopa on/off switching signaling at preset pressure point.

Ini ndinosarudza sei Hirschmann sensor yekubatanidza?

Simbisa iyo sensor voltage, yazvino, inobuda mhando, yekubatanidza chimiro, nhamba yemapini, pini basa, zvinodikanwa zvetambo, IP chiyero, uye PLC kuenderana usati wasarudza chinongedzo.