Akukho luhlu lwendalo iphela lweentlobo ezine kuphela zoluvo. Ii-Sensors zinokuhlelwa ngokwendlela ezizilinganisa ngayo, indlela ezilubona ngayo utshintsho, imveliso yazo yesiginali, okanye usetyenziso lwazo lwemizi-mveliso.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-automation ye-industrial, ezine zezona ndidi ziqhelekileyo zenzwa zezi:

1. Izivamvo zobushushu
2. Iinzwa zoxinzelelo
3. Izinzwa ezisondele
4. Izinzwa zenqanaba

Ezi zinzwa zinceda oomatshini ukulinganisa iimeko zomzimba, ukubeka iliso kwiinkqubo, izixhobo zokulawula, ukuthintela iimpazamo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Xa ukhetha i Uluvo lukaHirschmann isisombululo okanye inkqubo yokudibanisa inzwa ehambelanayo, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuva. Uhlobo lwesiqhagamshelo, ukuphuma kombane, umbane, ubude bentambo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, indlela yokunyusela, kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yolawulo nako kubalulekile.

1. Izivamvo zobushushu

Izinzwa zobushushu zilinganisa ubushushu okanye utshintsho lobushushu kwisixhobo, imathiriyeli, ulwelo, iigesi, kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.

Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo zamashishini kuba ubushushu buchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza komatshini, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nobomi besixhobo.

Iindidi zenzwa yobushushu eqhelekileyo ziquka:

• abenzi boluvo be-RTD
• Thermocouples
• Izifudumezi
• Izinzwa zobushushu be-infrared
• Ukutshintsha ubushushu beBimetal
• Abadlulisi bobushushu bedijithali

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezinzwa zobushushu

• Ii-oveni zemizi-mveliso kunye neziko
• Iibhoilers kunye nokutshintsha ubushushu
• Izixhobo zePlastiki-processing
• Ukuveliswa kokutya nesiselo
• Iinkqubo zeHVAC
• Iimoto kunye neebhokisi zegiya
• Ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali
• Iinkqubo zokugcina ezibandayo
• Ukujongwa kwebhetri kunye nezixhobo zamandla

Inzwa yokushisa echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa elifunekayo, ixesha lokuphendula, indawo yokufakela, ukuchaneka, i-sensor material, kunye nomqondiso wokuphuma.

Ngokomzekelo, isicelo sesithando somlilo esiphezulu sinokufuna iteknoloji yokuqonda eyahlukileyo ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi abandayo okanye indawo yokugcina iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.

2. IiSensors zoxinzelelo

Izinzwa zoxinzelelo zilinganisa amandla asetyenziswa yigesi okanye ulwelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwiisistim zamanzi, iisistim zomoya, iimpompo, iicompressors, imibhobho, iitanki, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.

Uxinzelelo lunokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegeyiji
• Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo
• Uxinzelelo olwahlukileyo
• Uxinzelelo lwe vacuum
• Uxinzelelo olutywiniweyo

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezinzwa zoxinzelelo

• Izishicileli zeHydraulic
• Iisilinda zomoya
• Iinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi
• Ioyile kunye nezixhobo zegesi
• Iimpompo kunye ne-compressors
• Iinkqubo zomphunga
• Inkqubo yemikhumbi
• Iinkqubo zokuhluza
• Iinkqubo zefriji yemizi-mveliso

Inzwa yoxinzelelo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokoluhlu loxinzelelo, uhlobo lwemidiya, ubushushu, uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo, umqondiso wokuphuma, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto.

Kumanzi angcolileyo, i-gas-high-temperature media, i-media-grade media, okanye i-high-pressure systems, i-sensor material kunye noyilo lokutywinwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

3. IiSensors ezisondele

Abenzi boluvo abasondeleyo babona ubukho, indawo, intshukumo, okanye umgama wento ngaphandle kokufuna ukudibana ngqo nomzimba.

Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-automation yefektri kuba zinokubonelela ngokukhawuleza nangokuphindaphindiweyo ukuchongwa kolawulo lomatshini, ukubala inxalenye, ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhundla, ukuvala ukhuseleko, kunye nokujonga umthumeli.

Itekhnoloji ye-proximity-sensor eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

• Izixhobo zoluvo ezisebenzayo
• Abenzi boluvo abanamandla
• Iinzwa zombane
• Iinzwa ze-ultrasonic
• Izivamvo zemagneti
• Izinzwa zomgama weLaser

Izixhobo zoluvo ezisondele

Izinzwa ze-inductive zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana izinto zetsimbi. Zihlala zifakwe kwizixhobo zoomatshini, abahambisi, iisilinda, kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo.

Izixhobo zoluvo ezisondele

I-capacitive sensors iyakwazi ukubona isinyithi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, kubandakanya iplastiki, umthi, iphepha, umgubo, ulwelo kunye nezinye izinto zegranular.

Iinzwa zombane

Iinzwa zefoto zombane zisebenzisa ukukhanya ukubona izinto. Zingasetyenziselwa ubukho bezinto, ukubala, ukubeka, ukukhangela iilebhile, ulawulo lokupakisha, kunye nokubeka iliso kumthengisi.

Iinzwa ze-ultrasonic

Izinzwa zeUltrasonic zisebenzisa amaza omsindo ukubona umgama okanye ubukho bezinto. Zinokuba luncedo apho imvakalelo yokubona ichatshazelwa ngumbala wento, ukugqiba komphezulu, okanye ukungafihli.

4. Izivamvo zeNqanaba

Izinzwa zenqanaba zilinganisa ubungakanani okanye ubude bolwelo, umgubo, iigranule, uludaka, okanye imathiriyeli eninzi ngaphakathi kwetanki, ihopha, isisele, isitya, okanye isikhongozeli.

Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulawulo lwenkqubo, unyango lwamanzi, ukuveliswa kokutya, ukugcinwa kwemichiza, ezolimo, imigodi, kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha izinto eziphathekayo.

Iindidi zenzwa yenqanaba eliqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Izitshixo zenqanaba lokudada
• Abenzi boluvo benqanaba elinamandla
• Iiprobe zomgangatho wokuqhuba
• Izinzwa zenqanaba le-ultrasonic
• Izinzwa zenqanaba lerada
• Izidlulisi zenqanaba leHydrostatic
• Ukutshintsha kwenqanaba lokungcangcazela-ifolokhwe
• Izinzwa zenqanaba le-Optical

Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezinzwa zomgangatho

• Amatanki amanzi
• Iitanki zokugcina imichiza
• Iitanki zamafutha
• Izisele zeenkozo
• Powder hoppers
• Iinkqubo zamanzi amdaka
• Iinqanawa zokulungisa ukutya
• Amanzi okuthambisa
• Iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezininzi

Inzwa yomgangatho ochanekileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezilinganisiweyo, ukuma kwetanki, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ubushushu, i-foam, umphunga, uthuli, i-viscosity, indawo yokufakela, kunye nokuchaneka komlinganiselo ofunekayo.

Ezinye Iindidi ezibalulekileyo zeeSensors ze-Industrial

Nangona iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, ukusondela, kunye nezinzwa zenqanaba ziziindidi ezine eziphambili, uninzi lwezinye iindidi zesivamvo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo.

Ezi ziquka:

Kwiifektri zanamhlanje, izinzwa ezininzi zihlala zisebenza kunye. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yempompo ingasebenzisa i-sensor yezinga ukuze ibone umthamo wetanki, inzwa yoxinzelelo yokubeka iliso kwixinzelelo lokuphuma, i-sensor flow sensor ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza kwamanzi, kunye ne-sensor yeqondo lokushisa ukukhusela i-motor.

IiSensors ziNxibelelana Njani neNkqubo yoLawulo

Iinzwa zemizi-mveliso kufuneka zithumele imiqondiso esebenzisekayo kwii-PLC, abalawuli, iziboniso, ii-alamu, abagcini bedatha, okanye iinethiwekhi ezizenzekelayo.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zoluvo ziquka:

• Ukutshintsha kwemveliso ye-PNP
• Isiphumo sokutshintsha kweNPN
• Imveliso yokudlulisa
• 0–10 V imveliso ye-analog
• 4–20 mA imveliso ye-analog
• Imveliso yePulse
• Unxibelelwano lwe-IO-Link
• Unxibelelwano lwe-Fieldbus
• Iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano lwedijithali

Imveliso yenzwa kufuneka ihambelane negalelo lomlawuli. Ngokomzekelo, i-4-20 mA i-pressure transmitter ayikwazi ukutshintshwa nje ngesiseko sokutshintsha inzwa yokusondeza, nokuba indawo yokufakela ibonakala ifana.

Ngaphambi koku-odola, qinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla, uhlobo oluphumayo, ulungelelwaniso lweengcingo, isabelo sephini, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokulawula.

Iingqwalasela ze-Hirschmann Sensor Connection

Igama elithi Hirschmann sensor lihlala linxulunyaniswa neemfuno zokudityaniswa kwe-industrial sensor, kubandakanywa iziqhagamshelo, iintambo, iiplagi, iisokethi, kunye neentambo zentsimi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezizenzekelayo.

Xa ukhetha isisombululo esinxulumene nesinzwa sikaHirschmann, qinisekisa:

• Umbane osebenza kwinzwa
• Ukalo lwangoku
• Isimbo sokudibanisa
• Pin ubuninzi kunye pin isabelo
• Ubude bekhebula
• Izinto zebhatyi yekhebula
• Ireyithi yokukhusela IP
• Umnxibelelanisi othe tye okanye oneengile
• Iimfuno zokukhusela
• Uhlobo lomqondiso
• PLC okanye ukuhambelana komlawuli
• Indawo yofakelo

Isivamvo esichanekileyo sisenokusilela ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isiqhagamshelo, intambo, ilungiselelo lephini, okanye ivolthi ayichanekanga.

Indlela yokukhetha iSensor yezoShishino eLungileyo

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lomenzi woluvo kufuneka luqale ngesicelo.

Buza le mibuzo:

1. Kufuneka kulinganiswe ntoni okanye kufunyaniswe ntoni?
2. Yeyiphi imathiriyeli, into, igesi, ulwelo, okanye intshukumo ebandakanyekayo?
3. Loluphi uluhlu lomlinganiselo olufunekayo?
4. Leliphi ixesha lokuchaneka kunye nexesha lokuphendula elifunekayo?
5. Ngaba imveliso yedijithali, i-analog, okanye isekelwe kunxibelelwano?
6. Ngawaphi amandla ombane akhoyo?
7. Yiyiphi ikhonkco kunye nodidi lwentambo olufunekayo?
8. Ngaba okusingqongileyo kumanzi, kunothuli, kudleka, kubushushu obuphezulu, okanye kukulungele ukungcangcazela?
9. Ngaba isivamvo sifuna indawo evalekileyo ye-IP?
10. Nguwuphi umlawuli okanye i-PLC eya kufumana umqondiso?

Inzwa ekhethwe kakuhle iphucula ixesha, ukuhambelana kwenkqubo, ukusombulula ingxaki, kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa.

Iimpazamo zoKhetho lweSensor eqhelekileyo

Ziphephe ezi mpazamo zixhaphakileyo:

• Ukukhetha inzwakazi ngenkangeleko endaweni yokuchazwa
• Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwemveliso yegalelo lePLC
• Ukungahoyi ukuhambelana kwentambo kunye nesihlanganisi
• Ukukhetha inqanaba lokukhusela le-IP elingafanelekanga
• Ukusebenzisa inzwa eqhelekileyo kwiqondo eliphezulu lobushushu okanye inkqubo eyonakalisayo
• Iyalibala ukujonga uluhlu lweemvakalelo
• Ukubhidanisa iimfuno zemveliso yePNP kunye neNPN
• Ukufaka inzwa apho ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcoliseka kuchaphazela ukuchaneka
• Ukutshintsha i-transmitter ngesixhobo esilula sokuvula/ukucima

Kwiiprojekthi zemizi-mveliso, inzwa, intambo, isinxibelelanisi, isilawuli, kunye nemeko yofakelo kufuneka ivavanywe njengenkqubo enye epheleleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iindidi ezine ezihlala zixoxwa ngokuqhelekileyo zizivamvo zobushushu, izivamvo zoxinzelelo, izivamvo zokusondelelana, kunye nezinzwa zenqanaba. Uhlobo ngalunye luxhasa inxalenye eyahlukileyo ye-automation, ulawulo lwenkqubo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokubeka iliso kwezixhobo.

Inzwa elungileyo ixhomekeke kwinto ekufuneka ilinganiswe, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, isiginali efunekayo yokuphuma, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Kwiimfuno zoqhagamshelwano lwe-sensor ye-Hirschmann, abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise isinxibelelanisi esichanekileyo, ikhebula, isabelo se-pin, i-voltage, kunye nomgangatho wokukhusela.

Kwizinzwa zemizi-mveliso, izihlanganisi zenzwa, kunye nenkxaso ye-automation yesicelo, nceda uqhagamshelane XZJMD.

FAQ

Zeziphi iintlobo ezine eziphambili zezivamvo zamashishini?

Iindidi ezine zesivamvo zeshishini eziqhelekileyo zizinzwa zobushushu, izivamvo zoxinzelelo, izivamvo zokusondele, kunye nezinzwa zenqanaba.

Yintoni inzwa yokusondela esetyenziselwa ntoni?

Isivamvo sokusondele sibona ubukho, indawo, intshukumo, okanye umgama wento ngaphandle kokudibana ngokwasemzimbeni.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwenzwa yoxinzelelo kunye nokutshintsha uxinzelelo?

Inzwa yoxinzelelo okanye i-transmitter ibonelela ngophawu loxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo, rhoqo njenge-analog okanye imveliso yedijithali. Ukutshintsha koxinzelelo ngokuqhelekileyo kunika isignali yokuvula / yokucima kwindawo yoxinzelelo olusetwe ngaphambili.

Ndisikhetha njani isidibanisi soluvo lukaHirschmann?

Qinisekisa i-sensor voltage, yangoku, uhlobo oluphumayo, isitayile sokudibanisa, inani lezikhonkwane, isabelo sephini, iimfuno zentambo, ukulinganisa kwe-IP, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-PLC ngaphambi kokukhetha isinxibelelanisi.