Yankho lachindunji: chifukwa chiyani kusuntha kolakwika kumawonekera pambuyo pakusintha?

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zolakwika zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pa joystick m'malo?

Fotokozani mmene akumvera. "Joystick siigwira ntchito" ndi yotakata kwambiri kuti izindikiridwe kapena RFQ. Zizindikiro zothandiza zikuphatikizapo:

• Kusuntha lever kutsogolo kumalamula ntchito yolakwika ya crane.
• Ntchito yolondola imayenda mosiyana.
• Mzere umodzi umagwira ntchito pomwe wina sukugwira ntchito.
• Kusuntha kumayamba chiwongolerocho chisanachoke.
• Liwiro limasintha mwadzidzidzi kapena silinafanane ndi kuyenda kwa lever.
• Makinawa amafotokoza za vuto pokhapokha chogwirizira chatsopano chikalumikizidwa.
• Munthu wakufa, woyambitsa kapena kubwerera-pakati amagwira ntchito mosiyana.

The mafakitale joystick ndi ulamuliro chogwirira gulu amawonetsa mitundu ingapo ya zogwirira, koma kufanana kowoneka si lingaliro logwirizana. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mayendedwe ake, mayendedwe, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndi cholumikizira.

Kodi akatswiri angalekanitse bwanji chogwiriracho kuchokera ku chowongolera, cholumikizira ndi hydraulic circuit?

Gwiritsani ntchito matenda a wosanjikiza-ndi-wosanjikiza. Choyamba, tsimikizirani zomwe zili m'malo mwake ndikuyika. Kenako yerekezerani ma siginecha operekera ndi zotulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zolondola zautumiki ndi zida zoyeserera zoyenerera. Chotsatira, fufuzani kupitiliza kwa ma harness, akabudula, cholumikizira ndi malo a pini. Pokhapokha zolowetsa zomwe zafika kwa wowongolera ziyenera kumveka akatswiri akadafufuza mapu owongolera, masinthidwe kapena mayankho otsika a hydraulic ndi actuator.

Dongosololi limaletsa zolakwika ziwiri zokwera mtengo: kusintha chokokera chachiwiri pomwe cholumikizira chili ndi vuto, kapena kusintha magawo owongolera kuti alipire chogwirizira chosagwirizana. Zimapewanso kuimba mlandu zamagetsi pamene chizindikiro cha lamulo chiri cholondola koma dera la hydraulic limayankha molakwika.

Kodi ma axis ndi mayendedwe akufanana ndi chogwirira choyambirira?

Chosangalatsa chamitundu yambiri chiyenera kuyika mayendedwe a lever ku makina omwe akuyembekezeredwa ndi mayendedwe ake. Lembani zomwe kutsogolo, kumbuyo, kumanzere ndi kumanja kumatanthauza pa chogwirira choyambirira, kuphatikizapo kupindika kulikonse, mabatani, zoyambitsa kapena kuyatsa zosintha. Kenako dziwani kuti ndi liti lomwe likugwirizana ndi kayendedwe kalikonse.

A mankhwala monga 3-axis Hall effect control handle zitha kugwirizana ndi ntchito zomwe zimafuna nkhwangwa zingapo, koma kuchuluka kwa nkhwangwa sikutsimikizira kuti mapu ake, cholumikizira kapena zotuluka zimagwirizana ndi crane yoyambirira. Osasinthana mapini moyesera pomwe crane ili ndikuyenda mopanda malire.

Kodi mtundu wotulutsa, mtundu wa ma sigino ndi magetsi operekera zimagwirizana?

Zosangalatsa zamafakitale zitha kugwiritsa ntchito ma Hall-effect sensing, potentiometers, masiwichi kapena kuphatikiza kwa zotuluka. Owongolera amatha kuyembekezera ma voltage osiyanasiyana, apano, kukana, PWM, switched kapena ma siginecha ena. Kusintha komwe kumatulutsa chizindikiro cholondola cha mtundu wolakwika kapena mtundu wolakwika kungayambitse ntchito yobwerera m'mbuyo, yochepa, yodzaza kapena yolakwika.

Fananizani zolembedwa zoperekedwa, nthaka, ukadaulo wotulutsa, mitundu ndi njira yokhotakhota pamakona aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, a EP/60B zokometsera zamakampani ndipo mawonekedwe a Hall-effect akuyimira kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwaukadaulo; komanso sayenera kulowetsa china popanda kutsimikizira mawonekedwe.

Kodi kusalowerera ndale, kufa ndi kubwereranso pakati kumakhudza bwanji kuyenda?

Woyang'anira akuyenera kuzindikira kusalowerera ndale. Ngati cholowa cholowa m'malo chigwera kunja kwa zenera lomwe likuyembekezeka, makinawo atha kunena cholakwika, kukana kuyatsa kapena kuyitanitsa woyendetsa asanafune. Chovala chakufa chomwe chili chachikulu kwambiri chingapangitse kuyankha kuchedwa; yomwe ili yopapatiza kwambiri imatha kupangitsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tipange kuyenda kosafunika.

Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolerocho chikubwerera pakati ndi makina komanso kuti chizindikirocho chikubwerera mosalekeza kudera lomwe silikuyembekezeredwa. Onetsetsaninso kusintha kulikonse, munthu wakufa kapena wokhudzana ndi chitetezo kudzera munjira yovomerezeka. Musalambalale izi kuti cholowa chosagwirizana chiwoneke ngati chikugwira ntchito.

Kodi mayeso otetezedwa atatha kusintha ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kuyenera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ma crane ndikuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera. Tetezani malo ogwirira ntchito, chotsani katundu ngati pakufunika, chepetsani kuyenda, khalani okonzeka kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ndipo pewani kulolerana modutsa.

1. Tsimikizirani kuti ndinu ndani: Jambulani zilembo zoyambirira ndi zosintha, zoyikapo, zolumikizira ndi manambala ena.
2. Onani kuyika: Yang'anani mipando yolumikizira, mapini owonongeka, kutsekeka kwa chingwe ndi kuyenda kwapakati.
3. Tsimikizirani mphamvu ndi kusalowerera ndale: Tsimikizirani kupezeka komanso kusalowerera ndale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka.
4. Yang'anani mbali imodzi pa nthawi: Fananizani chitsogozo cholamulidwa ndi ntchito yoyembekezeredwa pa mayankho otsika kwambiri oyendetsedwa.
5. Yang'anirani maulendo molingana: Yang'anani madera akufa, kudumpha, machulukidwe kapena kulephera kubwerera ku ndale.
6. Jambulani zowunika: Jambulani zolakwika, zowerengera, mapu a axis ndi kupatuka kulikonse.
7. Itulutsidwe pokhapokha kuvomera: Osabweza crane kuti igwire ntchito mpaka katswiri wodziwa ntchitoyo atsimikizire kuti ntchito yake ndi yolondola komanso chitetezo.

Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ziyenera kufananizidwa tisanayitanitsa china chosangalatsa?

Phatikizani zithunzi, lever, kukwera ndi zolumikizira; ntchito/mapu olowera; magetsi operekera; ukadaulo wotulutsa ndi osiyanasiyana pomwe zidalembedwa; kusalowerera ndale ndi kubwereranso zizindikiro; zizindikiro zolakwika; zizindikiro zowerengera; kuchuluka; ndi sampuli-chofunikira choyesa. Izi zimapanga mawu othandiza kwambiri kuposa kupempha "chokongoletsedwa chofanana cha crane."

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

Kodi kusuntha kolakwika kumatsimikizira kuti joystick yatsopanoyo ili ndi vuto?

Ayi. Mapu a axis, pinout, kugwirizana kwa chizindikiro, kusintha kwa olamulira, zolakwika za harness ndi kuyankha kwa hydraulic kungapangitse zizindikiro zofanana.

Kodi zolumikizira zofanana zingakhale ndi mapinouts osiyanasiyana?

Inde. Kukwanira kwa cholumikizira chakuthupi kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kufananitsa kwamagetsi kwa pini-ndi-pini.

Kodi chokoka cha Hall-effect chingalowe m'malo mwa potentiometer joystick?

Pokhapokha popereka, mtundu wotuluka, mtundu, khalidwe losalowerera ndale, pinout ndi zoyembekeza zowongolera zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zimagwirizana.

Chifukwa chiyani crane imasuntha chiwongolero chisanachoke?

Kutulutsa kwa ndale, bandeji, makina obwerera, kuwongolera, mawaya kapena kutanthauzira kowongolera kungakhale kolakwika. Imitsani ntchito ndikutsimikizira maderawa mosamala.

Kodi akatswiri ayenera kusintha magawo owongolera kaye?

Ayi. Tsimikizirani chizindikiritso cha chogwirizira cholowa, chizindikiro ndi chingwe musanasinthe magawo omwe angabise kusagwirizana kwenikweni.

Kodi mayeso oyamba otetezeka kwambiri pambuyo poika ndi ati?

Yambani ndi chizindikiritso, kukhazikitsa, mphamvu ndi kusalowerera ndale, kenako yesani nkhwangwa imodzi panthawi imodzi molamulidwa ndi njira ya wopanga.

Ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chimathandiza wogulitsa kuti adziwe chogwirira choyenera?

Makina ndi zokometsera zokometsera, zithunzi zomveka bwino, mapu a axis/function, kupereka, zotulutsa ndi pinout data, zizindikiro, zowerengera ndi mayeso ovomerezeka omwe adakonzedwa ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Tumizani umboni wowunikira kuti muwunikenso

Perekani chitsanzo cha makina ndi nambala ya serial, nambala yoyambira yachisangalalo, zithunzi ndi zolumikizira, mapu a axis ndi mayendedwe, magetsi operekera, tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zilipo, kusalowerera ndale, zolakwika, kuwerengera ma siginecha, kuchuluka ndi zofunikira zoyeserera zoyeserera. Jiemanda atha kugwiritsa ntchito umboniwu kuti awunikenso njira zowongolera zomwe zilipo ndikupangira gawo lotsatira kapena kutsimikizira. Tumizani zambiri kudzera mu m'malo chogwirizira kufunsa tsamba.