Yankho lachindunji: ndi chiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti chiwongolero cha crane chikugwirizana ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chiyani nambala ya gawo lowongolera yokha nthawi zina imakhala yosakwanira?

Nambala yathunthu ndi gawo loyamba lofananira, osati lomaliza nthawi zonse. Olamulira m'banja limodzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpanda womwewo pomwe akusiyana pakukonzanso kwa hardware, kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira, gawo la I/O, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kapena pulogalamu yofunsira. Lebulo lowonongeka, nambala yofupikitsa yojambulidwa kuchokera ku invoice kapena chithunzi cha bokosi limatha kubweretsa kusinthika kowoneka bwino koma kosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ogula akuyenera kuwona kaye zomwe zilipo gulu lowongolera makina omanga, kenako yerekezerani wosankhidwayo ndi umboni wathunthu wowongolera. Ngati gawo loyambirira silingawerengedwe pakompyuta, lembani chozindikiritsa chilichonse chisanathe kulumikizidwa kapena kutumizidwa kuti chikonze.

Ndi makina ati ozindikiritsa ntchito omwe ogula ayenera kujambula poyamba?

Lembani mtundu wa crane, mtundu wathunthu, nambala ya serial, chaka chopanga ndi makina oyendetsedwa ndi unit. Banja loyang'anira lomwelo litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa ma cranes, nsanja zogwirira ntchito zam'mlengalenga kapena makina ena am'manja, koma pulogalamu yolumikizira ndi zida zolumikizidwa zitha kusiyana. Ogula afotokozenso chifukwa chomwe wowongolera akusinthidwa, ndi ma code olakwika omwe alipo komanso ngati gawo loyambirira likulumikizanabe.

Wogawa akulandira "chowongolera cha crane cha XCMG chofunikira" alibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa mawu otetezedwa. Ngakhale gawo lomwe likuwoneka lofunikira monga XCMG Hirschmann iFLEX C3 wolamulira ziyenera kufananizidwa ndi umboni weniweni wa ntchito m'malo mwa dzina lachidziwitso lokha.

Kodi magetsi, zolumikizira, pinout ndi I/O ziyenera kufananizidwa bwanji?

Choyamba tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akuyembekezeka, polarity, makonzedwe apansi ndi chitetezo. Kenako yerekezerani mtundu wa cholumikizira, ma keying, njira yotsekera, kuchuluka kwa pabowo ndi pini iliyonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zolumikizira zowoneka zofanana sizimatsimikizira ma pinouti ofanana. Cholumikizira chomwe okwatirana amatha kuyikabe mphamvu, pansi, masensa ndi zotuluka pamapini osiyanasiyana.

Mapu olowetsa/zotulutsa akuyenera kuzindikira masensa olumikizidwa, masiwichi, ma solenoid, mavavu, ma relay ndi mabwalo oyankha. Dziwani ngati ma tchanelo ndi analogi, digito, ma frequency kapena amasanjidwa mwanjira ina. Izi zimalepheretsa mtengo wobisika wamba: kugula banja loyenera la hardware ndikutaya masiku owonjezera kutsata chifukwa chomwe makinawo sakugwirizana ndi kugawika komwe kwaperekedwa.

Ndizinthu ziti za CAN zomwe zingalepheretse wowongolera kuti azilankhulana?

"CAN yogwirizana" sizinthu zonse. Woyang'anira ndi makina ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ogwirizana a protocol, kuchuluka kwa baud, ma node kapena ma adilesi ndi ziyembekezo za uthenga. Kuyimitsa ma netiweki, mawonekedwe a ma harness ndi ma node ena amathanso kupanga zolakwika zomwe zimafanana ndi chowongolera cholakwika.

Kumene makina amalemba zambiri izi, ziphatikizeni mu RFQ. Kumene sakupezeka, nenani momveka bwino ndikupempha njira yotsimikizira. Musaganize kuti kukhalapo kwa ma terminals a CAN kumatanthauza kuti gawo lomwe likufunsidwa lili ndi ntchito yoyenera kapena lidzalowa nawo pamaneti wamakina.

Ndi liti pamene firmware, magawo kapena mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ayenera kutsimikiziridwa?

Hardware imatha kufananiza pomwe machitidwe omwe adapangidwa sangafanane. Funsani ngati cholowacho chaperekedwa chililichonse, chodzaza, chopangidwa kuchokera kugawo loyambirira kapena chakonzedwa kuti chikhale makina otchulidwa. Jambulani mtundu uliwonse wa firmware, pulogalamu ndi magawo omwe angatengedwenso. Ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera zikufunika, dziwani kuti ndani azipereka komanso ndani amene ali ndi udindo wotsitsa ndi kutumiza.

Mwachitsanzo, an EPEC 2023/2024 wolamulira atha kukhala oyenerera pamakina omanga, koma banja lake lazinthu lokha silimatsimikizira kuti pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi magawo amafanana ndi crane inayake.

Kodi malo okonzera angatsimikizire bwanji sampuli popanda kuyika pachiwopsezo cha crane?

Kutsimikizira kuyenera kutsatira njira zachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha wopanga makinawo ndikuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera. Osadumpha zopingasa kapena kukhazikitsa chowongolera chosadziwika mwachindunji pakuchita ntchito kopanda malire. Pamene zida zoyenera ndi zolemba zilipo, yambani ndi chizindikiritso, mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe pa benchi yotetezedwa. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito kuyika koyendetsedwa ndi malo ogwirira ntchito otetezedwa, zoyenda zochepa komanso makonzedwe oyimitsa mwadzidzidzi omwe alipo.

Ndi umboni wanji womwe uli mu RFQ yowongolera crane?

• Mtundu wa Crane, mtundu, nambala ya serial, chaka chopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito
• Wopanga zowongolera zoyambira, nambala yathunthu yagawo ndi kukonzanso kwa hardware
• Chotsani zilembo, cholumikizira, choyikapo ndi mapini zithunzi
• Supply voltage, polarity ndi grounding dongosolo
• Mapu olowetsa/zotulutsa ndi mndandanda wa zida zolumikizidwa pomwe zilipo
• Protocol ya CAN, kuchuluka kwa baud ndi chidziwitso cha node/adilesi komwe kulipo
• Firmware, ntchito ndi mtundu wa parameter kapena mawonekedwe osunga zobwezeretsera
• Zizindikiro zolakwika, zizindikiro, mbiri ya matenda ndi chifukwa chosinthira
• Kuchuluka, chitsanzo-choyamba chofunikira ndi njira yovomerezeka
• Kubwerera, kasinthidwe ndi kutumiza ziyembekezo

Minda imeneyi imapangitsanso kufananitsa mitengo kukhala koyenera. Kutsika mtengo kwa unit yosasinthika kungapangitse mapulogalamu owonjezera, kuyesa, kunyamula katundu ndi nthawi yochepa, pamene mawu apamwamba oyambirira angaphatikizepo chizindikiritso ndi ntchito yokonzekera yofunikira kuti avomereze.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

Kodi chowongolera cha crane chikhoza kuyitanidwa pa chithunzi cha casing?

Chithunzi chikhoza kuyambitsa chizindikiritso, koma si umboni wokwanira. Ogula awonjezere chizindikiro chonse, kukonzanso, kuzindikira makina, zolumikizira, deta yamagetsi ndi umboni wa kasinthidwe.

Kodi gawo lomwelo nambala nthawi zonse limatanthauza kasinthidwe kofanana?

Osati kwenikweni. Tsimikizirani gawo lathunthu, kukonzanso kwa hardware ndi pulogalamu kapena mawonekedwe agawo lomwe mukufuna.

Kodi chowongolera chidzagwira ntchito ngati zolumikizira zake zikwanira?

Kukwanira kwathupi sikutsimikizira kufananiza pinout, kugawa kwa I/O, kulumikizana kapena pulogalamu yamapulogalamu.

Kodi chithandizo cha basi ya CAN chimatsimikizira kulumikizana?

Ayi. Makhalidwe a Protocol, kuchuluka kwa baud, maadiresi, ziyembekezo za uthenga, kuthetsedwa ndi momwe netiweki ikuyendera.

Kodi woyang'anira msika akuyenera kuyesedwa pa crane nthawi yomweyo?

Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko yotsimikizirika, yolembedwa ndi anthu oyenerera. Pewani kukhazikitsa kopanda malire kwa gawo losatsimikizika.

Nanga bwanji ngati wolamulira woyambayo wafa?

Sonkhanitsani zidziwitso, makina ndi maumboni, zolemba zantchito ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zilizonse zam'mbuyomu, kenako fotokozerani kusatsimikizika kotsala mu RFQ.

Kodi wogulitsa angatsimikizire kuti kusintha kowongolera kumathetsa vutolo?

Osati kuchokera ku umboni wogwirizana wokha. Ma harness, masensa, zida zama network, mphamvu ndi makina ena ozungulira angayambitsenso zizindikiro zofanana.

Konzani umboni wowongolera kuti awunikenso polojekiti

Perekani chizindikiritso cha makina, chizindikiro choyambirira chowongolera ndi kukonzanso, zithunzi zolumikizira, kupereka ndi chidziwitso cha I / O, tsatanetsatane wa CAN komwe kulipo, mapulogalamu kapena mawonekedwe a parameter, mbiri yolakwika, kuchuluka ndi ndondomeko yovomerezeka yachitsanzo. Jiemanda atha kugwiritsa ntchito umboniwu kuti awunikenso zowongolera zomwe zilipo ndikukonzekera mawu otsimikizika. Tumizani zambiri kudzera mu tsamba lofunsira polojekiti yowongolera.