Impendulo emfutshane nguewe - kwaye kumashishini amaninzi, ukusebenza okude sele kube yindlela engagqibekanga yokuqhuba i-crane. Iikhreyini eziphezu komzi-mveliso, iikhreyini zetower yokwakha, iikhreyini zelori ezihambayo kunye neekhreyini ezirhubuluzayo zonke zinokulawulwa ngumsebenzi omi emhlabeni enesidluliseli esingenazingcingo endaweni yokuba ahlale kwikhebhu.

Kwesi sikhokelo, sicacisa ukuba zisebenza njani iisistim zecrane ezikude zisebenza, zeziphi iicrane ezizisebenzisayo, zihlala njani zikhuselekile phantsi kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye yintoni egcina iremote control crane isebenza ngokuthembekileyo unyaka nonyaka.

Impendulo emfutshane: Ewe, iiCranes zinokuSebenziswa ukude

Ukusebenza kude kuthetha ukuba i-crane iqhutywa kujongano lomsebenzisi olungekhoyo kwi-crane ngokwayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olo jongano luhlala lusiba sisixhobo sosasazo esiphathwa ngesandla esinezitshixo zovuyo, iiswitshi kunye namaqhosha, aqhagamshelwe ngekhonkco elikhuselekileyo elingenazingcingo kumamkeli obekwe kwicrane.

Namhlanje, ulawulo olukude sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zecrane:

Njani Ulawulo lweCrane ekude Umsebenzi?

I-crane yokulawula kude isebenza ngekhonkco elilula kodwa elenziwe ngononophelo:

Kutheni iiNkampani ziSebenzisa iiCranes ukude?

Ukusebenza kwe-crane yokulawula kude kukhethwe ngenxa yezizathu ezinokwenzeka, ezinokulinganiswa:

Ngaba iRemote Control Cranes ikhuselekile?

Ewe - xa inkqubo yenzelwe ukuqaphela imigangatho yokhuseleko, ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukusebenza kude sisenzo esamkelwe kumazwe ngamazwe. I-ISO 12480-1: 2024, umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe wokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweekhreyini, ngoku iquka iimfuno ezinikezelweyo zokusebenza okude, ezichaza njengomsebenzi usebenzisa i-interface yomsebenzisi engekho kwi-crane. Imigangatho efana ne-ISO 13851 ikwagubungela izixhobo zolawulo lwezandla ezibini ezisetyenziswa kulawulo oluninzi olukude kwimizi-mveliso, ngelixa i-ISO 15817 ichaza iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwabasebenzisi kude koomatshini abahamba umhlaba. ENyakatho Melika, imimiselo ye-OSHA kunye nemigangatho ye-ASME B30 ye-crane ilawula ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula kude ze-crane zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.

Imigangatho ikwabonisa iindawo ezifuna ukhathalelo. Isikhokelo se-cranes ye-tower cranes, umzekelo, siphawula ukuba umqhubi osebenza kude akanalo "imvakalelo" yomzimba kumatshini, kwaye iinkqubo zokulawula umgca wokubona zingalahlekelwa ukulungelelaniswa xa i-crane ijikeleza. Iinkqubo zikanomathotholo eziyilwe kakuhle zemizi-mveliso zilungisa le miba ngolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo, ingxelo ecacileyo, ingqiqo engaphumeleliyo kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwabaqhubi - yiyo loo nto uqeqesho kunye nesiqhelo sokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kuhlola kubaluleke kakhulu njenge-hardware ngokwayo.

Yintoni enokungahambi kakuhle-kwaye kutheni iinxalenye zoMgangatho zibalulekile

Iikhreyini ezisebenza kude zingoomatshini be-elektroniki, kwaye ezona ndawo zibuthathaka zidla ngokuba ngamacandelo afanayo abona ukusetyenziswa kakhulu:

Xa nayiphi na kwezi kusilela, i-crane iyayeka - kwaye ekuphakamiseni imisebenzi, ixesha lokuphumla liyabiza. Yingakho abanini beenqanawa begxininisa kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni kwiinkqubo zokulawula i-electronic crane, ukusuka kwiibhodi zokulawula zangempela kunye ne-OEM-grade ukuya kwiikhomputha ze-LMI kunye ne-sensor, kwaye kutheni abaninzi bakhetha umthengisi onokuchonga inxalenye echanekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayihambise ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela iNgcali yeeNdawo zeCrane ezigcina ngayo iiCranes eziRemote-Operated

Xuzhou Gemanda Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. (Jiemanda) uchithe iminyaka engama-22 ekhonza kanye le mfuno. Ngokusekelwe e-Xuzhou, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu - entliziyweni yeqela lomatshini wokwakha waseChina, kufuphi nesiseko se-XCMG - inkampani ithengisa umthengisi wezobuchwephesha zamacandelo oomatshini bokwakha, umenzi wezixhobo kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo yokugcina. Ishishini layo eliphambili kukubonelela ngeengxenye zeekhreyini zelori kunye ne-crawler cranes ye-XCMG, i-Zoomlion kunye ne-Sany brands, kunye neekhomputha zokubonisa i-torque ye-LMI kunye nokugcinwa kweendawo zokulawula i-elektroniki - ezona zinto zigcina ii-cranes ezisebenza kude zikhuselekile kwaye zinemveliso.

I-Jiemanda ibambe uluhlu lwempahla olugubungela ngaphezu kwe-90% yamacandelo e-crane asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo ezihanjiswa phakathi kweentsuku ze-1-3 kunye neekhompyutheni ze-LMI ezicwangcisiweyo ezigqityiweyo kwaye zathunyelwa ngeentsuku ze-3-5. Inkqubo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho wemigangatho emithathu igubungela izinto eziluhlaza, iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye neevidiyo zokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili okanye imifanekiso ibonelelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Ngokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphezulu kwama-90 kunye nemimandla, i-inventory yokugcina impahla, isiqinisekiso somgangatho weenyanga ezi-3 kwaye akukho xabiso lincinci lomyalelo, inkampani ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa bevidiyo ye-intanethi esebenzayo ukunceda abathengi baxilonge kwaye basombulule ukusilela kwezixhobo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngaba iikhreyini zinokuqhutywa kude? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Itekhnoloji yekhranethi yokulawula kude ingqinwe, yamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo yimigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Isitshixo sokufumana okuninzi kuyo iyafana naso nasiphi na isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphakamisa: amacandelo asemgangathweni, ukugcinwa okuchanekileyo, kunye neqabane lamalungu eliqonda i-electronics emva komatshini.

Ukuba usebenza okanye ugcina ii-cranes ezilawulwa kude kwaye ufuna iibhodi zokulawula, iikhomputha ze-LMI, ii-sensor okanye ii-spare parts ze-XCMG, i-Zoomlion okanye izixhobo ze-Sany, iqela lethu linokunceda. Qhagamshelana noJiemanda ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho - qhagamshelana nathi ukukhangela iindawo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ewe. Iikhreyini ezingaphezulu, i-gantry cranes, i-tower cranes, iikhreyini ezihambayo, ii-crawler cranes kunye nee-loader cranes zinokusetyenzwa ukude zisebenzisa i-wireless handheld transmitter, kunye nokusebenza okude ngoku kusemgangathweni koomatshini abaninzi abatsha.

Ewe, xa inkqubo idibana nemigangatho eyaziwayo, ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iqhutywe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Iinkqubo zoshishino zibandakanya iimpawu ezingaphumeleliyo ezifana nokuyeka ngokukhawuleza, ukulawula umntu ofileyo kunye nokuyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ekulahlekeni komqondiso, kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-ISO 12480-1: 2024 ngoku iquka iimfuno ezinikezelweyo zokusebenza kude.

Ngokomgaqo, nayiphi na i-crane ene-powered inokufakwa kwi-remote control. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-overhead kunye ne-gantry cranes, ii-tower cranes, ii-cranes ezikhwele kwiilori, ii-crawler cranes kunye nee-loader cranes.

Ewe. Ukusebenza okude kuyatshintsha indlela umqhubi abona ngayo umatshini, ngoko uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokusetyenziswa kubalulekile - inqaku eligxininiswe yimigangatho yokhuseleko lwe-crane kuyo yonke imarike enkulu.

I-transmitter, i-receiver, i-joystics, iiswitshi, iibhodi zokulawula, i-wiring, abenzi boluvo kunye nesalathisi somzuzu womthwalo ikhomputha ngamacandelo abona eyona nto inxibayo. Ukusebenzisa umgangatho wokwenyani okanye iinxalenye ze-OEM-grade kunye nokugcina ii-spares kwi-stock yeyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokuphepha ixesha lokuphumla.